Korean Work Culture Explained

Learn useful Korean workplace terms for part-time jobs, hourly pay, night shifts, handovers and team dinners.

From a job listing to your first shift

Korean termWhat it meansExample
알바(alba)Part-time job주말 알바를 구해요. (Jumal albareul guhaeyo.) I’m looking for weekend work.
시급(sigeup)Hourly pay시급이 얼마예요? (Sigeubi eolmayeyo?) What’s the hourly rate?
야간근무(yagan geunmu)Night shift or night work오늘은 야간근무예요. (Oneureun yagan geunmuyeyo.) I’m on the night shift today.
인수인계(insu ingye)Handover between staff인수인계 먼저 할게요. (Insu ingye meonjeo halgeyo.) I’ll do the handover first.
회식(hoesik)A meal or gathering with coworkers오늘 회식 있어요? (Oneul hoesik isseoyo?) Is there a team dinner today?

How to address a coworker

Listen to how coworkers address each other. You may hear 팀장님 (timjangnim) for a team lead or 사장님 (sajangnim) for a business owner. Some workplaces use first names or English names. When you are unsure, 어떻게 부르면 될까요? (Eotteoke bureumyeon doelkkayo?) is a polite way to ask what someone prefers to be called.

Three useful questions for a shift

  • 몇 시부터 몇 시까지예요? (Myeot sibuteo myeot sikkajiyeyo?) — What time does the shift start and finish?
  • 휴게 시간은 언제예요? (Hyuge siganeun eonjeyeyo?) — When is the break?
  • 오늘 제가 먼저 할 일이 뭐예요? (Oneul jega meonjeo hal iri mwoyeyo?) — What should I do first today?

In a drama, a single word such as 시급 (sigeup) may signal why someone takes a job. In everyday conversation, pairing it with questions about hours and duties gives you a fuller picture of a shift.